Taking your business to the world can be no less than a dream. You might feel like you’re on top of the world. After all, expanding overseas means more business. This would directly follow more profits. And in other words, this would certainly mean that you have a superior brand name that is not just known in your country but also across the world. However, if you want to fulfil this dream of yours, you need to understand the impact of GST on goods and services.
Ever since the new taxation system came into being, people have been worried about how this will impact export and imports. In addition to this the government keeps on updating the GST slab and giving relaxations from time to time.
But, if you have decided to step overseas with your business, you must know how this will impact your profits. Import and exports end up eating a lot of money in international shipping. This is why you must have ample information on the impact of GST on goods and services.
But, before that, let us begin by understanding what imports and exports are. You might be a new seller who has just stepped into the world of eCommerce. Therefore, you will need to understand everything right from the beginning. In case you’re familiar with this, you can simply jump onto the next section. So let’s begin!
Table of contents
- What are Exports and Imports?
- What is GST?
- Impact of GST on Goods and Services for Manufacturers, Distributors and Retailers
- Impact of GST on Goods and Services for Imports and Exports
- The feature of an input tax credit in GST
- Spectacular benefits to the exporters
- An Export Scheme Such As Meis And Seis Will Cause The Date Export Industry.
- Looking Toward Duty Drawback Scheme
- Zero Gst Rate On Export
- Deemed Exports
- Necessary Documents To Claim Gst Refunds
- Reverse Charge Mechanism
- Gst Regime Of Tax For The Refund Of Export
- Conclusion
What are Exports and Imports?
Imports refer to those goods and services that are made in a foreigh country and brought to your home nation. Imports can be bought with a person or shipped from one country to another. For example, you might have purchased a laptop from Amazon.com and you live in India. While the usual eCommerce goes on, you will see that when you enter your shipping address, the company will charge you an additional amount. Because you’re getting the product sent to your home country it will be called as imports.
Exports on the other hand are the opposite of imports. These are services that are produced in one country and sold to the buyers or customers in another. So, when Amazon sells its product to you, they are basically exporting it. This is because the laptop is made in the US and it is being shipped all the way to India.
Exports and imports go hand in hand. And depending upon the country these have different charges. Both export and import have a certain amount of fee levied on them, because the exchange is happening between two countries. Therefore, the government of these nations levies some duties. This is done to protect the best interest of the countries as well as keep an eye on the inflow and outflow of manufactured goods and services.
In India, this taxation system is GST. And that’s why you need to know the impact of GST on goods and services.
What is GST?
GST in India’s unified taxation system. It was created to remove the effect of cascading cast systems from the country. It transforms the entire indirect tax system of India and enables the free flow of goods and services. GST is therefore, the abbreviation of Goods and Service Tax. While GST has several benefits to the economy, it also pays attention to the exports and imports.
GST has four taxation labs marked as 5%,12%,18% and 28%. Therefore, all goods and services in the country come under these four slabs. GST has several benefits to the economy. Some of these can be traced below-
- Reduction of manufacturing costs due to low burdens of tex on sectors like manufacturing
- There is competitively lower burden on common man
- There has been increase in the demand of goods and services
Impact of GST on Goods and Services for Manufacturers, Distributors and Retailers
With the advent and subsequent improvements in the GST, new entrants have got several opportunities in the market. This has increased the competitiveness in the market. There was a time when there were multiple indirect taxes. This had increased the administrative costs for manufacturers and distributors. However, with GST in the picture, all of these are getting more breathable. Moreover, businesses that were not under any tax regime, are now supposed to register. This means that there is no kind of tax evasion right now.
Impact of GST on Goods and Services for Imports and Exports
The feature of an input tax credit in GST
The GST eradicates the cascading effect, which occurs when good is taxed on each stage of production. Input tax credit states that while paying tax on the output, one can accentuate the tax that has already been spent on the inputs. This consideration brings down the cost of inputs and the amount of taxes paid by exporters that will ultimately reduce the cost and act as an incentive for all the exporters.
Spectacular benefits to the exporters
One of the significant benefits to exporters is that incorporating GST and eradicating CST will automatically lower the cost of locally manufactured goods and services, resulting in considerable margins to exporters. As a result, Indian goods and services’ competitiveness in the international market will increase, and Indian exports will be encouraged, which will, fortunately, bring hassle-free experience across the country and ultimately help decrease the compliance cost.
An Export Scheme Such As Meis And Seis Will Cause The Date Export Industry.
Merchandise exports from India scheme and the Service exports from India scheme that is covered in MSME registration that sustains even after the execution of GST under the plan that exporters with the conclusion amount of turnover are furnished with the duty credit scrip, which empowers the exemption of duty paid on import of raw materials and the amount of exemption is clear cut as a percentage of the exporters total turnover, which will lead to increased benefits to the exporters.
Looking Toward Duty Drawback Scheme
The significant advantage of the duty drawback scheme is that exporters can quickly get a refund of the customs and the excise duties that are paid on the imported items. The GST has specified a limitation of a few of the imported items. So that inference can be drawn that you will get a refund on the taxes paid both on imported and domestic input, which will ultimately benefit the small exporters placed in the remote areas where the availability of raw materials is challenging for these traders.
Zero Gst Rate On Export
This factor will undoubtedly impact the industry in a constructive mode as the aggregate impact of these measures will fabricate Indian exports more competitively in the international market and give a jostle to India’s export business.
Deemed Exports
Under section 147 of CGSTand IGST at deemed exports are applicable for supply goods manufactured in India, and the following are exports that eligible to claim of duty refund are
- Adequate supply to projects funded by World Bank
- Supply of export promotion capital goods
- Goods supplied to export-oriented units
- Goods are supplied against advance authorization by the registered exporter
Necessary Documents To Claim Gst Refunds
In case you’ve understood the impact of GST in goods and services, you might need to claim it. Necessary documents that are required to claim GST refund on exports are a Copy of invoice, CA certification document, Copy of a return with evidence of payment on duties, and Other credential required by the government of India
Reverse Charge Mechanism
Under this mechanism, the liability to pay GST remains on the Recipient. It is applicable whenever the Recipient buys the goods and services from a supplier who is not registered under GST. It discourages vendors from buying from unauthorized suppliers who are usually small and medium enterprises. Therefore the concerned authorities suggested by quoting the mechanism from the impact of GST in goods and services framework.
Gst Regime Of Tax For The Refund Of Export
Anyone asking for the impact of GST in goods and services and their refund on exports can vail refund through the options given below –
There is a procedure to file a refund that has been mentioned in refund rules under GST export asking for the refund of GST will have to apply electronically through the common portal. With the application, one has to provide all the relevant documents evidence as described in said rules. The second option is that the shipping bill claimed by an exporter shall be considered as the application for the refund of integrated tax paid on the goods exported out of India.
Conclusion
GST has a profound impact on goods and services. But, as you understand the impact of GSt on goods and services you must also look at your shipping strategy. You might be saving costs depending upon your business sector. But, if you are selling goods and shipping them with a courier partner all your efforts might turn to vain. In other words, you have to carefully choose your shipping platform. For example, when eCommerce sellers use Dash101, they get unprecedented customer experience, maximized reach to 26000+ Pin codes as well as shipping rates at Rs 23/500 gms. Moreover, they get to ship with 8+ courier partners from a single platform without any hassles.
